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Most industrial semi-or untreated effluent is traditionally discharged directly into the sewers
of local authorities or a nearby stream, placing severe pressure on natural water courses or local effluent
plants. This results in costly capital outlay for the extension of facilities and interest to accommodate
this additional load.
Most industries consider only their primary production goals while disregarding the importance of effluent
treatment. Despite the risk of penalties or prosecution, they often do not have the expertise to
operate their plans effectively.
Pressure from Government, nature conservation groups and the country's limited water resources have however
drastically changed this situation over recent years. Industries have not only been forced to conserve and
re-use water in their processes, but also to take responsibility for operating and maintaining their effluent treatment
facilities with greater care.
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